1. Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque
- Location: Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-Built between 1892 and 1900, this grand mosque is one of the oldest in Malaysia and serves as the state mosque of Johor.
-The mosque’s architecture is a blend of Victorian and Moorish styles, featuring elegant minarets that resemble British clock towers.
-Set on a hilltop, it offers panoramic views of the Straits of Johor and Singapore. - Tip: Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times. Dress modestly and take some time to explore the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the mosque.
2. Istana Besar (Grand Palace)
- Location: Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-Built in 1866 by Sultan Abu Bakar, the founder of modern Johor, this grand palace served as the official residence of the Sultan of Johor.
-The palace showcases a mix of Malay and Western architectural styles, with its blue roof and majestic dome being prominent features.
-The Sultan Abu Bakar Royal Museum, housed within the palace, displays an impressive collection of royal regalia, antiques, and heirlooms. - Tip: Check the opening hours before visiting, as the museum may close for special events or royal functions.
3. Istana Bukit Serene
- Location: Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-The official residence of the Sultan of Johor, Istana Bukit Serene is an iconic landmark known for its distinctive architecture.
-Built in 1933, the palace is adorned with intricate carvings and features a prominent crown arch, symbolizing Johor’s monarchy.
-Although the palace itself is not open to the public, visitors can admire the building’s exterior and take photos of the crown arch. - Tip: Visit during the evening to see the palace illuminated, creating a stunning backdrop for photographs.
4.Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple
- Location: Johor Bahru City Center
- Highlights:
-One of the oldest structures in Johor Bahru, this temple was built in the 19th century by Chinese immigrants from five different clans.
-The temple is dedicated to five deities, each representing a different Chinese dialect group in Johor Bahru.
-The temple’s red and white exterior, adorned with traditional Chinese motifs and decorations, makes it a striking sight in the city center. - Tip: Visit during the annual Chingay Parade (usually in February) to witness the vibrant celebrations and cultural performances that take place at the temple.
5. Kota Tinggi Waterfalls and Historical Park
- Location: Kota Tinggi, about 1 hour from Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-Apart from its natural beauty, the area around Kota Tinggi is historically significant as the site of the ancient Johor Sultanate.
-The Kota Tinggi Historical Park is located nearby, featuring the Makam Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Di Julang, the tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II.
-The tomb is a notable historical landmark, marking the site where the last Sultan of the Johor-Riau Sultanate was assassinated in 1699. - Tip: Combine your visit to the historical park with a trip to the nearby Kota Tinggi Waterfalls, where you can enjoy a refreshing dip in the natural pools.
6. Tanjung Piai National Park
- Location: Pontian, about 1.5 hours from Johor Bahru
- Highlights：
-Tanjung Piai is the southernmost tip of mainland Asia and is known for its rich biodiversity and mangrove forests.
-The park also holds historical significance due to its role as a strategic point for navigation and defense during the colonial era.
-A wooden boardwalk leads visitors through the mangroves to a globe monument that marks the southernmost tip. - Tip: Visit the park during low tide to explore the mangrove swamps and spot mudskippers, crabs, and migratory birds.
7.Kota Johor Lama
- Location: Kota Tinggi, about 1.5 hours from Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-This historical fortress dates back to the 16th century and was once the seat of the Johor Sultanate.
-The site offers ruins of the ancient fort, with remnants of stone walls and cannons overlooking the Johor River.
-A small museum at the site provides insights into the history of the Johor Sultanate and the battles fought in the area. - Tip: Take a stroll along the Johor River and imagine the strategic importance of this site during the Malacca Sultanate period.
8. Kukup Fishing Village
- Location: Pontian, about 1.5 hours from Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-Kukup is a traditional fishing village built on stilts over the water, reflecting the lifestyle of the local Chinese community.
-The village is famous for its seafood restaurants, serving fresh fish, crabs, and prawns straight from the sea.
-Kukup also has historical significance as a trading port and remains a popular spot for visitors looking to experience traditional village life. - Tip: Take a boat tour to nearby Kukup Island, which is a national park and offers scenic views of mangrove forests and marine life.
9.Muzium Tokoh Johor
- Location: Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-Also known as the Johor Heritage Museum, this museum is dedicated to the notable figures who have contributed to the development of Johor.
-The museum is housed in a colonial-era building and features exhibits on Johor’s royal family, political leaders, and cultural icons.
-Artifacts on display include historical photographs, personal belongings of Johor’s notable personalities, and traditional Malay costumes. - Tip: Plan to spend at least an hour exploring the museum’s exhibits to gain a comprehensive understanding of Johor’s rich history.
10.Galeri Glulam
- Location: Johor Bahru
- Highlights:
-Housed in a restored historical building, Galeri Glulam is a unique gallery that showcases the architectural heritage of Johor.
-The gallery features exhibitions on the history of timber and woodwork in Malaysia, with a focus on the use of glulam (glued laminated timber) in construction.
-Visitors can learn about traditional Malay architecture and the evolution of building techniques in the region. - Tip: Visit the gallery to learn about the role of timber in Johor’s architectural history and see impressive wooden structures on display.
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