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Historical Sites in Johor: A Walk Through the Past Last updated 26 Aug 2024

1. Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque

  • Location: Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Built between 1892 and 1900, this grand mosque is one of the oldest in Malaysia and serves as the state mosque of Johor.
    -The mosque’s architecture is a blend of Victorian and Moorish styles, featuring elegant minarets that resemble British clock towers.
    -Set on a hilltop, it offers panoramic views of the Straits of Johor and Singapore.
  • Tip: Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times. Dress modestly and take some time to explore the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the mosque.



2. Istana Besar (Grand Palace)

  • Location: Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Built in 1866 by Sultan Abu Bakar, the founder of modern Johor, this grand palace served as the official residence of the Sultan of Johor.
    -The palace showcases a mix of Malay and Western architectural styles, with its blue roof and majestic dome being prominent features.
    -The Sultan Abu Bakar Royal Museum, housed within the palace, displays an impressive collection of royal regalia, antiques, and heirlooms.
  • Tip: Check the opening hours before visiting, as the museum may close for special events or royal functions.



3. Istana Bukit Serene

  • Location: Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -The official residence of the Sultan of Johor, Istana Bukit Serene is an iconic landmark known for its distinctive architecture.
    -Built in 1933, the palace is adorned with intricate carvings and features a prominent crown arch, symbolizing Johor’s monarchy.
    -Although the palace itself is not open to the public, visitors can admire the building’s exterior and take photos of the crown arch.
  • Tip: Visit during the evening to see the palace illuminated, creating a stunning backdrop for photographs.



4.Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple

  • Location: Johor Bahru City Center
  • Highlights:
    -One of the oldest structures in Johor Bahru, this temple was built in the 19th century by Chinese immigrants from five different clans.
    -The temple is dedicated to five deities, each representing a different Chinese dialect group in Johor Bahru.
    -The temple’s red and white exterior, adorned with traditional Chinese motifs and decorations, makes it a striking sight in the city center.
  • Tip: Visit during the annual Chingay Parade (usually in February) to witness the vibrant celebrations and cultural performances that take place at the temple.



5. Kota Tinggi Waterfalls and Historical Park

  • Location: Kota Tinggi, about 1 hour from Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Apart from its natural beauty, the area around Kota Tinggi is historically significant as the site of the ancient Johor Sultanate.
    -The Kota Tinggi Historical Park is located nearby, featuring the Makam Sultan Mahmud Mangkat Di Julang, the tomb of Sultan Mahmud Shah II.
    -The tomb is a notable historical landmark, marking the site where the last Sultan of the Johor-Riau Sultanate was assassinated in 1699.
  • Tip: Combine your visit to the historical park with a trip to the nearby Kota Tinggi Waterfalls, where you can enjoy a refreshing dip in the natural pools.



6. Tanjung Piai National Park

  • Location: Pontian, about 1.5 hours from Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Tanjung Piai is the southernmost tip of mainland Asia and is known for its rich biodiversity and mangrove forests.
    -The park also holds historical significance due to its role as a strategic point for navigation and defense during the colonial era.
    -A wooden boardwalk leads visitors through the mangroves to a globe monument that marks the southernmost tip.
  • Tip: Visit the park during low tide to explore the mangrove swamps and spot mudskippers, crabs, and migratory birds.



7.Kota Johor Lama

  • Location: Kota Tinggi, about 1.5 hours from Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -This historical fortress dates back to the 16th century and was once the seat of the Johor Sultanate.
    -The site offers ruins of the ancient fort, with remnants of stone walls and cannons overlooking the Johor River.
    -A small museum at the site provides insights into the history of the Johor Sultanate and the battles fought in the area.
  • Tip: Take a stroll along the Johor River and imagine the strategic importance of this site during the Malacca Sultanate period.



8. Kukup Fishing Village

  • Location: Pontian, about 1.5 hours from Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Kukup is a traditional fishing village built on stilts over the water, reflecting the lifestyle of the local Chinese community.
    -The village is famous for its seafood restaurants, serving fresh fish, crabs, and prawns straight from the sea.
    -Kukup also has historical significance as a trading port and remains a popular spot for visitors looking to experience traditional village life.
  • Tip: Take a boat tour to nearby Kukup Island, which is a national park and offers scenic views of mangrove forests and marine life.



9.Muzium Tokoh Johor

  • Location: Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Also known as the Johor Heritage Museum, this museum is dedicated to the notable figures who have contributed to the development of Johor.
    -The museum is housed in a colonial-era building and features exhibits on Johor’s royal family, political leaders, and cultural icons.
    -Artifacts on display include historical photographs, personal belongings of Johor’s notable personalities, and traditional Malay costumes.
  • Tip: Plan to spend at least an hour exploring the museum’s exhibits to gain a comprehensive understanding of Johor’s rich history.



10.Galeri Glulam

  • Location: Johor Bahru
  • Highlights:
    -Housed in a restored historical building, Galeri Glulam is a unique gallery that showcases the architectural heritage of Johor.
    -The gallery features exhibitions on the history of timber and woodwork in Malaysia, with a focus on the use of glulam (glued laminated timber) in construction.
    -Visitors can learn about traditional Malay architecture and the evolution of building techniques in the region.
  • Tip: Visit the gallery to learn about the role of timber in Johor’s architectural history and see impressive wooden structures on display.

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